A look at monster negative camber, extreme lowering and tire stretching modifications… Japanese style.

Oni-kyan (Demon camber), Shakotan (car with lowered body) and Hippari Tire (pulled or stretched tires) are some of the more extreme wheel and suspension modifications that can be seen on many cars at car shows and parking lots in Japan. Although not restricted to ‘low rider style’ vehicles such as older ハイソカー (Haiso Car) and performance cars, it’s probably these that are most associated with the tuning technique. Current model vans and VIP cars also get the treatment and are becoming more popular, even showing up at small local shows like the Sunshine Kobe Super Auto Collection. The aim of these types of modifications are not only to get the car as low as can possibly be with the most negative camber and widest wheels, but to alter the overall look of an everyday car to get it looking how the car manufacturer should’ve made it in the first place… real tough!

Oni-kyan (鬼キャン)

Oni-kyan literally means ‘Demon Camber’. It’s been used for many types of car modification whether it be a drift car, a 街道レーサー (‘Kaidou’ or Highway Racer), or even RC cars but these days it’s mostly found on VIP cars or modified vans. For a while Demon Camber was popular with drifters but has since fallen out of favor as the negatives like increased wear and loss of overall stability outweighed the positives of having more front end grip… so Oni-kyan has become a visual style more than anything. The wildest Oni-kyan fitments are usually in the realm of VIP cars, often they run 12 inch or wider alloy wheels that necessitate a lot of negative camber in order to fit these wider wheels underneath the standard wheel arches while keeping the car as low as possible.

Oni_kyan

To get the best effect the offset of the wheels are carefully chosen to get the top outer edge of the rim exactly in line with the body work with the bottom outer edge sticking way outside the body of the car, sometimes at angles of 10 or even 15 degrees! Depending on the owners budget, airbag or coil over suspension is used to get the car low while front and rear upper arms about 10mm or more shorter than standard are used to get Demon Camber angles. Front wheel drive vans (even Kei vans) with beam rear suspension use ‘camber axels‘ to get up to 8 degrees negative camber at the rear.

Oni_kyan

Needless to say excessive tire wear and increased wheel bearing stress make this type of tuning only for those who favor looks over drivability and low maintenance.

Shakotan (シャコタン/車高短)

Shakotan means ‘Lowered Car’ or literally ‘Short Height Car’. Just like any other country Japan also has its car enthusiasts who want to reduce a cars height to increase its cornering performance or just to look good. So the name Shakotan can be applied to any car that has had its ride height reduced… not only for American style ‘Lowriders’ or cars which mimic those in the 1980s manga ‘Shakotan Boogie’. The more extreme ‘Kaidou Racers’ which have huge and almost cartoon like over fenders, body kits and wings aren’t classed as Shakotan even though they use similar modifications and cars as a base to work from; older 1970s era Shakotan (to an extent) keep the original lines of the cars clean, often with much more subtle over fenders and wings like race cars of the 1960s and 70s (Gurachan/グラチャン), whereas Kaidou Racers take this general style to the extreme with a lot of original modifications as well.

Oni_kyan

Lowering techniques go from big dollar airbag suspension set ups right down to the cheapest method… using a hacksaw to cut the springs to the desired height. There’s even a term ‘No-sas’ used in Japan which is a shortened form of the English term ‘No suspension’, which is exactly that, cars running without springs at all to get the lowest height possible. An overhaul of vehicle registration laws in Japan in 1995 resulted in passenger cars being limited to a ride height no lower than 90mm.

Hippari Tire (引っ張りタイヤ)

One thing that goes hand in hand with the above mentioned modifications is Hippari Tire. It literally means ‘pulled’ (or stretched) tires where a tire is mounted onto a wheel that is too wide for its usual fitment, for example: a 195/60/15 tire mounted on a 10 inch wide rim.

Oni_kyan

The most extreme examples can often be seen on older cars where a much wider but relatively small diameter rim with minus offset is used with a high profile tire and aggressive lowering. This necessitates the use of Hippari tires so the side wall of the tire misses the inside of the wheel arch and allows a lower ride height, often right down to the outer lip of the rim. There are a few reasons why drifters use Hippari tires on their cars, one of them being that the side wall gets stiffer as the tire is stretched which reduces flex. The performance aspect has been debated over time and again though and it seems Hippari tires – just like the modifications described above – have more to do with style than they do with any performance advantage… the thousands of Kei cars and vans in Japan running Hippari tires are testimony to that.

via Oni-kyan, Shakotan and Hippari Tire : 7Tune.com.

 August 22, 2011  Articles ,
 

Source: http://www.rx8blog.com/mazda-rx8-interesting-facts/

The RX-8 is anything from an ordinary car. From the unique 1.3 litre Wankel rotary engine to the rear-opening passenger doors this car is truly a modern marvel. Below is a compiled list of some of the more interesting hidden-features embedded in each RX-8. These fun facts were borrowed from the knowledgeable forum members here and at RX8Web.com

  • The RX-8 has an aluminum hood that incorporates Shock Cone technology to minimize head injuries in the event of an accident with a pedestrian
  • The RX-8 power steering is electric instead of the old style hydraulic systems
  • The RX-8 has a return-less fuel system. This means warm fuel isn’t returned to the tank and fuel evaporation is reduced.
  • The RX-8 actually holds approximately 7 liters of oil, but when you change the oil only 4 liters are drained and replaced. This is because the oil cooler(s) are not drained when you drain the oil pan.
  • The RX-8 has an electric power steering system. If your RX-8 engine stalls for whatever reason (i.e. run out of fuel) then the electric power steering continues to operate allowing you to steer safely to the side of the road.
  • The electric power steering management is based, like the engine AFRs, on a programmed map that takes into consideration vehicle speed, steering input torque and engine speed.
  • The RX-8 steering wheel has a magnesium core to save weight.
  • The front seat belts can be buckled into the rear seat belt clasp but cannot be unclasped. DO NOT DO THIS.
  • The bonet and rear doors of the RX-8 are aluminum. Additionally, they aren’t welded together but instead joined via friction.
  • The combustion chamber is covered with a resin coating to improve the initial engine break-in.
  • The Eccentric shaft has a bypass valve that opens when the oil is cold to allow cold oil to bypass the rotors and help reduce the engine warm-up period.
  • RX8s already have the seat heater wiring in place in the center console, even if you don’t have leather seats or seat heaters.
  • The RX-8s fuel tanks contain two roll-over valves that close and stop your charcoal canister from being contaminated with fuel in the unlikely event of an RX-8 rollover.
  • The glove compartment light is on all the time while your headlights are on.
  • It is possible to disable the TCS/DSC completely on an RX-8 by pressing and holding the DSC switch until both indicator lights illuminate.
  • Additionally, the dealership technicians can tell if you’ve set the DSC/TC to full off mode because doing it stores a fault code.
  • The RENESIS rotary engine utilizes a metered oil pump to inject a small amount of oil onto the apex seals of each rotor to keep them lubricated and reduce failure.
  • The RX-8 Tire Pressure Monitor System has both a low pressure and a high pressure setting.
  • The high frequency sound you hear under the hood when the key is on but the engine is off is the electric throttle actuator pushing the throttle butterfly toward closed, waiting for you to start the engine.
  • Every time you first start driving the RX-8 there is an audible thump heard from the car. That is the ABS braking system performing a self-test.
  • The manual RX-8 models have a carbon fibre drive shaft (the non-UK auto has a steel drive shaft).
  • The carbon fibre drive shaft is protected from damage by shields and the connector pipe of the exhaust system.
  • A spare tire is not supplied as standard.
  • Not tightening your gas cap correctly after fueling will cause a CEL (Check Engine Light).
  • Using the factory supplied tire sealant as a repair requires the replacement of the tyre.
  • The RX-8 clutch pedal height is adjustable.
  • There is an audible alert tone when your car reaches 8,500 RPMs.
  • Chassis Dyno-ing an RX-8 will make the ABS/DSC system think it has a malfunction and give you a CEL. However, if you shut off the DCS and TCS you can dyno the car without causing a CEL or DTC.
  • The RX-8s automatic headlight adjusters, for the HID equipped cars, sensor is on the REAR anti-roll bar, which is why a lot of folks complain about headlight aim after they install lowering springs.
  • The catalytic converters contain Platinum and that’s why they’re so expensive to replace.
  • The steel exhaust systems grow in length by about an inch when they are up to temperature.
  • It is possible to listen to sounds coming from each individual speaker of your car, in a prescribed order. With the radio on, Press the power button and AUTO-M at the same time for 1 s. The speakers will then sound in the following order: Front passenger side speaker and tweeter, drivers side Front speaker and tweeter, drivers side rear speaker, and finally passenger side rear speaker.
  • The early RX-8s had black windscreen washer tanks, and later ones had opaque white so you can see contents without taking cap off.
  • All the instrument cluster warning and indicator lights are LEDs.
  • The 18″ (non-bright finish) OEM alloy wheels are painted and clear coated.
  • The RX-8 has drive-by-wire. There is no accelerator cable. The accelerator pedal sensor is a dual sensor that outputs to the PCM dependent on pedal position. Each sensor is a backup to the other if one fails. The PCM outputs to the throttle body which also has dual sensors.
  • The MAZDA RX-8 has a 5-Star roll over rating from the NHTSA. The RX-8 was the only auto in the US that got the 5-star rating.
  • The rear brake rotors have 60 vents, while the front rotors have 54 vents. Additionally, the front disks are the largest ever offered on a MAZDA production car.
  • The Power train Control Module (PCM) carries out a full sixty step test of the Metering Oil Pump (MOP) every twelfth time the engine is turned off.
  • Zoom-Zoom-Zoom is from a 1994 soundtrack CD Only The Strong & was written by a guy named Kao Rossman, performed by Serapis Bey.
  • The roof on the RX-8 has structural members that are constructed of nitride treated steel? Nitriding fuses titanium to the steel with nitrogen through heat. This produces a very strong, yet lighter weight (2.2 lbs less than ordinary steel) roof and contributes to better handling.
  • The RX-8 employs mode control panels which are 2 circular depressions in the floor panels. These two circles vibrate alternately creating waves which cancel each other out and reduce noise and vibration in the cabin.
  • At about 13,000rpm harmonic vibrations will destroy a RENESIS, but it could theoretically live its entire, long life just shy of that.
  • There are four side seals in the RENESIS rotor. A keystone to scrape carbon buildup from exhaust gases, a cut-off seal to eliminate blow-by between intake and exhaust ports, and twin oil seals to well, you know, keep the oil where it needs to be.
  • There is a Seat Track Position Sensor that tells the onboard airbag system what position your seat is in.
  • There is also an airbag sensor in the front seat belt buckles to tell the system that your seat belt is unfastened.
  • The 190 has larger secondary fuel injectors than the 230.
  • The clock on the NAV system is nearly perfectly accurate thanks to GPS.
  • The Automatic Level Controls for the radio incorporate a microphone that was tuned to listen to the sounds your car makes while ignoring sounds of other vehicles in order to automatically adjust volume appropriately.
  • The boot lip spoiler is fitted in Europe for fuel economy reasons.
  • As the rotors rotate the apex seals are actually sucked away from the rotor housing and therefore a spring is needed to keep the seals planted against the trochoid chamber walls.
  • The rear differential doesn’t use clutch disks like normal LSDs do? Instead it uses a complex series of gears to allow the wheels to rotate at slightly different speeds, but still lock under given conditions.
  • The front wheel arch vents are not just for show, but do indeed help to vent hot air from the engine bay.
  • The RX-8 employs a first ever multi-link rear suspension for a MAZDA production sports car.
  • Each Renesis engine is hand-built (assembled) from start to finish by a single person.
  • There’s a special compartment for coins to the right of the steering column no need to use the ashtray!
  • The slot in the driver’s sun visor is handy for car park tickets!
  • The ‘virtual’ b-pillar in the rear door is a structurally sound as any saloon car
  • The patches on the bumper of the 230 are the headlamp washer covers, and pop out about 7cm under water pressure to reveal the nozzles that spray the headlamps, to prevent the xenon beams from being scattered by dirt. They can be manually pulled out for cleaning.
  • The RENESIS name stands for Rotary Engine Genesis But also for Rotary Engine for the New age with Exhaust on the Side and Intake on the Side.
© 2009-2012 JDM Gallery Visit us on Facebook! Suffusion theme by Sayontan Sinha